One of my little passions is Soviet silent films. I’ve always been interested in Russian history, so the emphasis on silent films is partly because of necessity - few talkies are available in translation, or tape. Stalinist Soviet Realism has for so long been viewed as simple minded agitprop that it is almost completely unavailable. (Of course, high-minded, arty agitprop like Battleship Potemkin is in every Blockbuster Video as the token ’silent classic’. Now I like bread with maggots just as much as the next guy, but, there were other movies made before Casablanca…)
Now this is a movie: The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks, which, if you were pitching today, would be simply described as genre cowboy movie with an agitprop message.
Ostensibly, the film is designed to ridicule what Americans thought about Russia under the Bolsheviks. Mr West - unlike Eisenstein, many silent Russian films actually have characters, even protagonists - terrified about the prospect of entering the dangerous worker’s paradise, brings a cowboy as a bodyguard. The cowboy, for at least the first part of the movie, before he accidentally stumbles upon his ex-pat love, provides a counter-satire to American stereotypes of Russians.
But really, the cowboy is a useful lynch pin for a series of early action sequences which, far from ridiculing the cowboy genre, lovingly emulate it.
Soviet cultural policy’s biggest problem was predictable - audiences didn’t necessarily like Eisenstein or Vertov’s Man with a Movie Camera. Russian audiences, like audiences around the world, preferred, for the most part, escapist and amusing films, not heavy handed propaganda or ‘revolutionary’ cinematic experiments like Vertov’s.
Mr West has a clear pro-Soviet message (detailed here), but it has more in common with Snakes on a Plane (which, I will interject, features so many snakes…) than the arty agitprop viewed as the typical Soviet film. Mr West was the type of film Russian audience’s actually watched.
And its not nearly as slow as some other silent movies.
(A good history of Soviet cinema is Peter Kenez, Cinema & Soviet Society: 1917-1953. Richard Pipes’ Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime has a good rundown of Soviet cultural policy and institutions if you don’t want to commit to a one topic book.)